The HS Code for Dates is a standardized numerical method of classifying traded products used by customs authorities around the world. In the context of the date fruit industry, specifically for Phoenix dactylifera, the HS Code is crucial for international trade, ensuring uniformity and facilitating the seamless export and import of dates across borders.
Definition
The Harmonized System (HS) Code is an internationally standardized system of names and numbers to classify traded products. For dates, the HS Code is 080410, which falls under the category of edible fruits and nuts, specifically fresh or dried dates.
Origin & History
Dates have been cultivated for thousands of years, with origins tracing back to the Middle East and North Africa. The date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, is one of the oldest cultivated trees, with evidence of its cultivation dating back to 6000 BCE. Historically, dates have been a staple food in the Middle East, providing essential nutrients and energy.
Characteristics
Dates vary in size, color, texture, moisture, and sweetness. Typically, they are oblong and can range from bright red to bright yellow depending on the variety. The texture can be soft, semi-dry, or dry, with varying degrees of sweetness attributed to their fructose content.
Types or Grades
Dates are classified into several types and grades based on their size, color, and texture. Some popular varieties include:
- Medjool: Known for their large size and rich, caramel-like flavor.
- Deglet Noor: Often referred to as the “queen of dates,” they are semi-dry and have a nutty taste.
- Barhi: Soft and sweet, often consumed fresh.
- Ajwa: A prized variety with a unique flavor, often associated with religious significance.
Farming & Harvesting Techniques
Date farming involves meticulous care, from pollination to harvesting. Dates are typically grown in arid regions with high temperatures. The harvesting process is labor-intensive, often done by hand to ensure quality and prevent damage to the fruit.
Processing & Packaging
After harvesting, dates undergo cleaning, grading, and packaging. They are often packaged in airtight containers to preserve freshness and prevent moisture loss. Packaging is crucial for maintaining quality during transportation and storage.
Export & Trade Relevance
Dates are a significant export commodity for many countries, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. The HS Code 080410 is essential for exporters and importers to classify and process shipments efficiently. The global demand for dates continues to rise, driven by their nutritional benefits and culinary versatility.
Culinary & Nutritional Value
Dates are rich in essential nutrients, including dietary fiber, potassium, and magnesium. They are also a natural source of energy due to their high sugar content. Dates are used in various culinary applications, from snacks to ingredients in desserts and savory dishes.
| Nutrient | Amount per 100g |
|---|---|
| Calories | 277 |
| Carbohydrates | 75g |
| Fiber | 7g |
| Protein | 2g |
| Potassium | 696mg |
Certification & Compliance
Exporting dates requires adherence to international standards and certifications, such as organic certification and compliance with food safety regulations. These certifications ensure the quality and safety of dates in the global market.
Market Insights & Statistics
The global date market is projected to grow significantly, driven by increasing demand in emerging markets. Major exporters include countries like Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia. The following table provides a snapshot of the leading exporters and their market share:
| Country | Export Volume (Tons) | Market Share (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Egypt | 1,500,000 | 20% |
| Iran | 1,200,000 | 16% |
| Saudi Arabia | 1,000,000 | 13% |
FAQ
What is the HS Code for dates?
The HS Code for dates is 080410.
What are the main varieties of dates?
Some main varieties include Medjool, Deglet Noor, Barhi, and Ajwa.
Which countries are the largest exporters of dates?
Egypt, Iran, and Saudi Arabia are among the largest exporters of dates.
What are the nutritional benefits of dates?
Dates are rich in fiber, potassium, and natural sugars, providing energy and essential nutrients.
How are dates typically packaged for export?
Dates are packaged in airtight containers to maintain freshness and prevent moisture loss.